From the Lectionary for 15 June 2025 (Trinity Sunday, Year C)

John 16:12-15 (NRSV Updated Edition)

“I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own but will speak whatever he hears, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. He will glorify me because he will take what is mine and declare it to you. All that the Father has is mine. For this reason I said that he will take what is mine and declare it to you.”

~

"In the light of the resurrection it gradually becomes possible to see that it was not that God was previously violent, now blessing, now cursing (Deut. 32:39), but had now brought all that ambivalence to an end. Rather, it became possible to see that that was all a human violence, with various degrees of projection onto God. God had been from the beginning, always, immutably, love, and that this love was made manifest in sending his Son into the midst of the violent humans, even into the midst of their persecutory projections of God, so that they might treat him as a human victim, and thus reveal the depth of the love of God, who was prepared to be a human victim simultaneously to show the depth of his love for humanity, and to reveal humanity as having been locked into the realm of the Father of lies [John 8:44].

"The process we have seen in the Pauline writings and in the Johannine epistles is then the definitive demystification of God and human beings, such that it becomes possible to look again at the crucifixion and the resurrection and develop a perception of God only as derived from that event. So it becomes possible to see the crucifixion as the meeting point between, on the one hand, a human act of violence, and, on the other hand, the love of the Father, who sends his Son into humanity as an act of love, the Son who gives himself freely to being victimized by human beings as part of his imitative love of the Father, and the Holy Spirit, who is the inner dynamic of the relationship between the two of them.

"Jesus on the Cross gives up his Spirit to the Father. The Father at the resurrection gives back the Spirit to the Son, and the two of them are then able to give this same Spirit, the Spirit of the crucified-and-risen victim to humans as induction into a new way of being human - becoming children of God (John 1:11-12), quite outside the violence of the “world.”

"The understanding of God as Trinity then is the understanding that the Cross of Christ, made alive in the resurrection, was in fact a relational reality - a reality of giving and of self-giving that was saving as revealing, and revealing as saving."

- James Alison, The Joy of Being Wrong, pp. 108-109

~

"The Church [...] didn't preach the Trinity just to solve a mathematical puzzle; the Church preached the Trinity because that seemed to be the best, maybe the only way, to preach salvation. [...] The Trinity [...] is not a mathematical puzzle but a story of sin and forgiveness. In spite of some outbursts of anger [as the Jewish people understood it], Yahweh claimed to be a God who was 'hesed', a Hebrew word meaning full of loving kindness and mercy. The attitude of the Pharisees towards the paralytic [Mk. 2:5] and the Sinful Woman [Lk. 7: 47] suggests that they thought forgiveness should stay up in the heavens where it belonged and not get mixed up with humans on the earth. In our angrier moments we tend to feel the same way.

"But Yahweh's 'hesed' did get mixed up with humanity: first in the person of Jesus and then in the disciples through the Gift of the Holy Spirit. So it is that we humans are given the Gift, not only of having our sins forgiven, but we have the Gift of forgiving the sins of other people. Note that it isn't we who forgive, but it is God who forgives through us. That is, the divine act of forgiveness that came to the earth in the person of Jesus has, like the Holy Spirit, spread throughout the whole world.

"Forgiveness is the air we breathe. Unfortunately, just as we can pollute the air, we can pollute the breath of the Holy Spirit through our own wrath. But fortunately, there is no getting rid of God's 'hesed'. It is all around us and we can breathe it any time we wish. And when we wish it and breathe in the Spirt, we share the life of the Holy Trinity with other people and so help them share the same forgiving life."

- Andrew Marr, Abbot of St. Gregory's Abbey (Three Rivers, MI), from blog post "The Breath of the Trinity" (https://andrewmarrosb.wordpress.com/2016/05/19/the-breath-of-the-trinity/)

~

"What I hope I will be doing with you today is to say that the doctrine of the Trinity is far from being some kind of immensely complicated intellectual abstraction, [but] is an account of how God is close to us.

[...]

"God's interpretation of what God was doing in coming amongst us [is] an interpretation of love. God has shown us that God's creating everything, bringing everything into being, had a criterion: human flourishing. And furthermore, that that was a plan, a project with, if you like, intelligence, that shows the glory of God. And that God's interpretive intelligence is given us in the Holy Spirit so that we can begin to interpret reality and come to discover what really is as we follow the example and life of Jesus, learning to give ourselves away, learning not to grasp onto fake meaning holding back the possibility of learning what really is, but being found ourselves on the inside of the adventure of creation as daughters and sons of God.

[...]

“All that the Father has is mine.” [v. 15]

"[Here] Jesus is referring to God as the Father already personalising the great Impersonal Other, but saying that the entire meaning of God is available in [him, Jesus]. There are no extra bits of God floating around out there that I am not bearing witness to. [...] There are several different ways in which in different gospels that same reality is referred to. The Father is not an extra person outside, observing with a different set of emotional reactions, a differing set of qualities. No, literally everything that is in the Father becomes visible in the Son: the Son is the criterion of the Father, the image of the Father, the icon of the Father, the way, the humanly available way.

“All that the Father has is mine. For this reason I said that [the Spirit] will take what is mine and declare it to you.”

"In other words, God's interpretation [the Spirit] of God's criterion [Jesus] for God is going to be what's operative amongst you now, building you up into an intelligence of all the things that I, Jesus, am showing you, taking exactly from what I've been doing - my words, my actions - so that you will understand that I wasn't paying the price for some terrible vengeance, but so you will see that literally everything that I was doing was the image of the Father: creating, breathing into being.

"Even creating, this is an important point: Jesus is not simply the Saviour, Jesus is the Creator. The Father gives us the entire criterion for God's creation in Jesus. Jesus is the criterion for creation. Which means that his going up to his death and his breathing out the Spirit is the closest analogy we get to what creation looks like. The words Jesus uses are “the birth-pangs,” in other words a terribly terribly dangerous moment whereby a woman puts her life and health extraordinarily at risk in order to bring a child into the world. He's saying, if you want to know what creation looks like, that's the nearest analogy - it is someone being prepared to die in order to breath out their spirit to that everyone else can be brought to life.

"That's the nearest analogy to creation we have, it's a picture, not of a hugely, massively powerful Maker from outside, but of someone who's prepared entirely generously to do something that's going to be independent of them, and then enable people to begin to flourish freely inside [it], so as to come to discover who they are. It is this fantastic picture of the relationship, the sheer friendliness, the warmth, the spaciousness, of the love that is opening up what can seem to us a frightening, terrifying, vengeful and violent world - and is. But God is not associated with any of those things, but that there is this huge interpretation of love trying to well through us, so that we are able to participate in it with peace and with joy."

- James Alison, from video "Homily for the Trinity Sunday 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtBJnCuSW2s)

[Source of the quote from "The Joy of Being Wrong" and link to Andrew Marr's blog, and for analysis and discussion on all the lectionary texts for this Sunday: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/trinityc/]

From the Lectionary for 8 June 2025 (Pentecost - Year C)

John 20:19-23 (NRSV Updated Edition)

When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors were locked where the disciples were, for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”

Romans 8:14-17 (NRSV Updated Edition)

For all who are led by the Spirit of God are children of God. For you did not receive a spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you received a spirit of adoption. When we cry, “Abba! Father!” it is that very Spirit bearing witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs: heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if we in fact suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.

~

"What I'd like to do is to take a step back before looking at the texts and just comment something about the coming of the Holy Spirit. Very often in our basic understanding of Christianity, we have something like the Holy Spirit coming as a ... consolation prize given that Jesus isn't here. Which is exactly not how Jesus saw it. Jesus saw that what he was doing was setting something up so that we could have something much much more than him being here, at least being here in the flesh, in the form of which he was historically. That what he had done was to make possible the giving to us the Holy Spirit. The gift of the Holy Spirit is how God is now able to get through to us, inside us, between us completely. The gift is more than the giver, that's something which Jesus keeps trying to say: because I have gone to [the Father] you will be able to do more than me.

"Once we begin to understand Jesus's purpose if you like, his project as having been not so much to “pay for our sins” quote-unquote, as though that were you know a 'bill settlement' issue, but as making available to us the source of life, living fountains of a desire vastly greater and richer than that of which we are capable, that opens us up into the possibility of becoming new creatures together, that gives us a new way of being human. Once you understand that that's what he was about, all that he says and does makes more sense, his anxiety to get it done makes more sense. What Jesus was trying to do was make it possible for us to be given the Holy Spirit. He instantiating it, and the Father giving it; he breathing it out, the Father pouring it upon us.

"So what we celebrate today, if you like, is that enormous gift having become possible for humans. And I want to stress that because sometimes Pentecost is celebrated as if it's the birthday of the Church, ... though actually probably the Church's birthday was better considered to be Good Friday, but there we are - that's just my little opinion. But the real problem with thinking about it as the birthday of the Church is that it tends to make the Holy Spirit a 'churchy' thing, whereas the whole point of the Holy Spirit is that it's how God's act of communication goes worldwide. God begins to be able to spread out, the Holy One comes out of the Temple and goes worldwide.

"So this is now a universal and a cosmic difference that is made. If you like, we who have the privilege of being baptized Christians and having received the Holy Spirit, have the privilege of being on the inside of something that is for humans. If, and it's always an if, the Church manages to be a sign of the reconciled humanity, of God's children coming together as one in answer to Jesus prayer, that sign is a wonderful thing, that sign is the presence of the Holy Spirit ushering in the Kingdom. But it's doing it constantly all over the place and not necessarily where we're looking for it! That's another thing which we get from John: no one knows where the Spirit comes from, where the wind blows, where the Spirit flows. It's constantly going ahead of us, it's constantly surprising us.

"And I think that that's a very very important part of understanding: this gift is something not that we can think of as something which we possess and can give to other people but which is something which with luck possesses us and is impelling us to new places, new positions, new openings-up, new freshenings of life and belonging. All of these things are what the Holy Spirit is about.

"Having said that, let's look quickly at the texts because you'll see something I hope about what I'm trying to stress there. John's text is the text we had at the very beginning of Easter. It's the text where Jesus appears in the upper room on the evening of the first day of the week, and the doors are locked. So remember, I told you before, this, if you like, ironizes the holy place in the Temple into which Jewish people quite rightly were feared to go because only the high priest could go. But here we have an ordinary house, people in it locked for fear of the Jews. It's a bit of irony there because this is in fact now a secular place in which the Holy One of God is appearing.

"And the first thing he comes and says is: “Peace be with you.” He gives peace twice thus fulfilling what Jesus had talked about earlier in John's Gospel. “After he said this he showed them his hand and his side.” So he indicates how the peace comes: it is the greeting of peace, then he's showing them what he's done to bring them peace. He's identified who he is - the one who was cast out. And it's from the cast out one that peace comes - not vengeance, not anger, [but] peace. All the great requital for passages in Isaiah have been fulfilled, but not as vengeance, as the gift of peace. And then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. In other words, peace and joy. Joy is the realization of something that has been done for us beyond our imagination and is coming upon us. Peace and joy - these are going to be the absolute keynotes of the Holy Spirit.

"Then Jesus says to them ... “As the Father has sent me, so I send you.” In other words, up till now, his Father has sent him - all that he has been done has been, if you like, the iconic reflection of his Father, he has been the image, the only image. What God looks like is determined by what Jesus has done. In other words, it's become entirely a horizontal form of belonging, a form of recognition. We recognize the Father in what the Son does. The Son is equal to the Father. It's not a question of looking up, it's a question of looking sideways. And now that same package he is giving to them.

"[... Then he] breathes into them and, as I've said time and time again, it's the same verb as in Genesis 'breathing' into Adam's nostrils - this is the beginning of a new creation, starting new humanity. This is not only to do with the particular people there, it's to do with a new Adam, the possibility of becoming a new human and of creation being opened up again. And, this is the amazing thing: this power which has come from on high through him, by his breath, through that which he has achieved, this power is now ours. And that that's not simply... a 'canonical' thing, it's an actual thing.

"And he says: if you forgive the sins of any, they have forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained. Let's try and de-moralize that for a bit. That's not merely a question of setting up people who can give up absolution and confession. That's one way of organizing the reception of that, but it's certainly not limiting it. No, it's saying: in as far as you forgive other people creation will be opened up, and as far as you don't, it will remain closed down. There will be no more 'deus ex machina', no more God from outside. God is now at your level, you are within God, and God is within you. It's going to work at your level. It's up to you to take this forward. Where are you going to go?

"And its power comes through forgiveness, through letting go. It's a power that seems weak. But is the strongest thing, because it's as you let go that you will come to discover what is, rather than remaining locked in confirmation bias, in violent patterns of identification and projection. It's as you're able to forgive and let go, that you will discover who others really are, who you really are, and will be able to open up the universe.

[...]

"So this is the power that we've been given. Let's think about this over the next few weeks because this notion of God having become alive sideways amongst us, at the horizontal level, enabling us to discover from within where this peace, where this joy comes from, and how it empowers us to go forth, not just in little ecclesial huddles but as people who speak and witness to something greater than us in the whole world, so that creation can start to begin to bear witness to the glory of its Creator."

- James Alison, from video "Homily for Pentecost Sunday 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8DVVuJBasQ)

[Note that John 20:19-23 is the Roman Catholic lectionary Gospel text for Pentecost C - the "Revised Common Lectionary" text is John 14:8-17. For analysis and discussion on this and the other lectionary texts for this Sunday, see: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/pentecostc/]

From the Lectionary for 1 June 2025 (Easter 7C)

John 17:20-26 (NRSV Updated Edition)

“I ask not only on behalf of these but also on behalf of those who believe in me through their word, that they may all be one. As you, Father, are in me and I am in you, may they also be in us, so that the world may believe that you have sent me. The glory that you have given me I have given them, so that they may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me. Father, I desire that those also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory, which you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the world.

“Righteous Father, the world does not know you, but I know you, and these know that you have sent me. I made your name known to them, and I will make it known, so that the love with which you have loved me may be in them and I in them.”

~

"In his prayer in the garden (John 17) Jesus anticipates that his disciples will share in the divine life. “That they may be in us, just as you are in me and I am in you, Father.” This subjectivity is the appropriation of the life we know from the Gospel tradition, now enfleshed in our very own existence. If in the Gospels we may speak of the objective Life of Jesus (the “so-called” historical Jesus), so by the gift of the Spirit we may also speak of the subjective life of Jesus in us (the Present Christ or the 'Christus Praesens'). The life we now live is lived in Jesus. He is the vine and we are the branches (John 15:1-9).

"Where the vine ends and the branches begin is not possible to tell. So it is with us. This is the secret of Christian existence. We are not merged with Jesus so that we may confuse our identity with him, anymore than he is merged with the Father and so loses his identity. To suggest such is to end in a metaphysical miasma and psychological grandiosity. Rather, inasmuch as we imitate Jesus by living in love, as he imitated his Abba and lived in love, we become like him."

- Michael Hardin, The Jesus Driven Life, pg. 269

~

"[T]hrough the Trinity we transcend us-them, in-out thinking. Imprisoned in our old familiar dualistic thinking, we were always dividing the world into mine and yours, one and other, same and different, better and worse. In the Trinity, we move beyond that dualism so that mine and yours are reconciled into ours. One and other are transformed into one another. Same and different are harmonized without being homogenized or colonized. Us and them are united without loss of identity and without dividing walls of hostility. To put it in philosophical terms, dualism doesn't regress to monism. It is transcended.

"The healing teaching of Trinity also helps us transcend top-down or hierarchical understandings of God. If God's Father-ness elevates and includes Son-ness in full equality, do you see what that means? If God's Son-ness doesn't grasp at equality, but rather mirrors the Father's self-giving and self-emptying love, do you see what that means? If the Spirit is not subordinated as an inferior but is honored and welcomed as equal, do you see what that means? God is characterized by equality, empathy, and generosity rather than subordination, patriarchy, and hierarchy."

- Brian McLaren, We Make the Road By Walking, pp. 228-29

~

"No doubt you're aware that many traditional Christians today consider the concept of universal anything — including salvation — heresy. Many do not even like the United Nations. And many Catholics and Orthodox Christians use the lines of ethnicity to determine who's in and who's out. I find these convictions quite strange for a religion that believes that “one God created all things.” Surely God is at least as big and mysterious as what we now know the shape of the universe to be - a universe that is expanding at ever faster speeds, just like the evolution of consciousness that has been proceeding for centuries. How can anyone read the whole or even a small part of John 17 and think either Christ or Jesus is about anything other than unity and union? “Father, may they all be one...”"

- Richard Rohr, The Universal Christ, pg. 49

~

In his video homily for this Sunday (link below), James Alison explains how the phrase “before the foundation of the world” refers to the Holy Place (Holy of Holies) in the Jewish temple, as it was thought of as being outside of Creation (both space and time), where YHWH dwells.  This links to the following from his book Jesus the Forgiving Victim, (Essay 6, “Undergoing Atonement: The Reverse Flow Sacrifice.”):

"[T]here is the High Priest, in the Holy Place, with us outside, and he is being ministered to by Angels, he is communing with the Angels who were with YHWH at the beginning of creation. He is spending time in prayer, for it is during this period that he will expect to become interpenetrated by YHWH whom he is going to incarnate for the rest of the rite. So he will pray to become one with God, and that God will become one with him, so that he can perform the sacrifice and glorify God by making God's people one. This is what At-one-ment is all about. Experts in these matters have long known that in John 17, where Jesus engages in a long prayer concerning the Father being in him, and he in the Father, and him praying that his disciples may be made one, we have the essence of the High Priestly prayer in the Atonement rite. So we can imagine the ancient High Priest praying in these terms, and becoming interpenetrated by YHWH." (pp. 247-48)

In the homily, Alison proceeds:

"[H]ere we have one of the things that Jesus is repeating from the Atonement rite, “at-one-ment” rite, which is the time when everything becomes one. The prophet Zechariah even says, “On that day God will be One.” There is the sense that creation is a dispersed reality that hasn't yet achieved One-ness, and that the power of the Creator tends to making things one.

"And that can be quite a frightening thing for us. “One” can be a way of making everyone fit into the same 'little hut' - can be a reductive thing. But it's quite obvious that Jesus's understanding of the way in which God makes them one is an ever-greater, it's one in the non-mathematical sense. [It] is of so much diversity that harmoniously works together that we are able to rejoice in being brought into it. That the Father is in Jesus, the Spirit which is being given is in both of them and is shared with us so that we find ourselves actually coming alive in them. It's “being inhabited” by something. It imagines us as malleable, not as individuals with individual spirits but as malleable inter-dividuals ... who are able to be possessed by evil desires and spirits coming from others, but also able to be inhabited, indwelt, by The Spirit which is making us, with all our distractions and separations, revenges and rivalries, is turning into One.

[...]

"[T]he whole of this is to produce people that are able to bear witness to love. That's how we know that it is of God. Titles, authority, none of those things are at the beginning of a hint of as much importance as this: are we in any sense at all dilators, symptoms, of God's love? Or are we people who think that the love is only for me and not something that I receive from others and I'm able to share with others?

[...]

"From generation to generation we are in the same place, this upper room which is also the Holy of Holies, with the Holy One who is giving himself so that we can learn always to detect where he is. He's going to look different, our imitation of it is going to be flexible, from generation to generation, but this is the witness that we're going to bear. ... [And] this plan precedes everything. This is not a reactive plan, this project of opening up creation through including us and bringing us into the possibility of discovering what is true, how things really are, what the way that the whole pattern of creation really works is. Being on the inside of that, that is what he wanted from the word go.

[...]

"The whole purpose of this was to enter that place so as to reveal what the heart of the Creator of all things is, in such a way that we might be contaminated by it ... that it may be contagious among us, so that we too can start to bear witness to what really is.

- James Alison, from video "Homily for Seventh Sunday in Easter 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exYAhK2EVqE)

[Source of book quotes from Michael Hardin, Brian McLaren, Richard Rohr and James Alison, and for further discussion and reflection on this week's lectionary texts: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/easter7c/]

From the Lectionary for 25 May 2025 (Easter 6C)

John 14:23-29 (NRSV Updated Edition)

Jesus answered him, “Those who love me will keep my word, and my Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them. Whoever does not love me does not keep my words, and the word that you hear is not mine but is from the Father who sent me.

“I have said these things to you while I am still with you. But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you everything and remind you of all that I have said to you. Peace I leave with you; my peace I give to you. I do not give to you as the world gives. Do not let your hearts be troubled, and do not let them be afraid. You heard me say to you, ‘I am going away, and I am coming to you.’ If you loved me, you would rejoice that I am going to the Father, because the Father is greater than I. And now I have told you this before it occurs, so that when it does occur you may believe.

~

"Our passage doesn't give us a key element that makes it comprehensible, I'm afraid, which is that the immediately before our passage the verse before our passage has one of Jesus's disciples, Judas, but not Judas Iscariot, saying to him: “Lord, how is it that you will reveal yourself to us and not to the world?” And it's that question that Jesus is answering when he says: “Those who love me will keep my word, and my Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.” That's rather odd because the question is, 'how is that you will reveal yourself to us and not to the world.' And the Greek is *to* us, but Jesus's answer is not, “I will reveal myself *to* you,” but “I will reveal myself *in* you.” Effectively, you will have become me, you'll know it and you will be living my life, it will be within you.

"“Those who love me will keep my word and my Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.” This can be read in a moralistic way as if you're saying: if you love me then you will do this, and then my Father will come, but I really don't think that's the meaning. [...] I think that it's in [a] demonstrative sense that Jesus is saying, “This is what's going to happen: in the process of loving me, you will find yourself keeping my word, that's what loving me looks like - keeping my word, and at the same time you'll find that my Father will love you, and we will come to you and make our home with you.” In other words, Jesus will be revealing himself in us as we go through the process of hearing his word, allowing ourselves to be inhabited, indwelt by the relationship between him and the Father. He's, of course, preparing us for the giving of the Holy Spirit. And that I think is a very important point: he's talking about a process of indwelling.

"One of the things that has been going on in John's Gospel as in all the others is our being taken out of top-down God, being-outside God, and into sideways-and-within God. And here this is explaining: yup, you will become a dwelling, the Father and I will dwell in you. It's as your relationship is changed with others around you, you will be loving me, you will be becoming like me in terms of self-giving towards others, and your relationship with others has changed. And that's the sign that my Father and I are dwelling within you. Instead of there being a 'they' who is outside you, who is a wicked and frightening they, who's trying to control you, and an I who is a cowering individualist I who is frightened and constantly in a tug of war; on the contrary: the Father who is pure generosity and love will be turning your I, who is Jesus, into a receiver of grace and one capable of giving themselves away. That's what this is going to look like, and this is a process. And in that Jesus will be revealing himself in us.

"So he's answering Judas not-the-Iscariot's question in a really quite particular way, which is hugely important for any of us to understand. This is the shape of what it's going to look like to know Jesus, to be known by Jesus, to find ourselves becoming Christ."

- James Alison, from "Homily for Sixth Sunday in Easter 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSbKzMnQ7Rg)

~

"[I]t is not Jesus and the Father all by themselves who are bringing about the possibility of the fruition of creation, as were by some sort of extrinsic divine fiat. What Jesus is creatively bringing into being is the human possibility of humans themselves becoming sharers in the bringing to fruition of creation. Thus, when Jesus says, “Truly, truly, I say to you, ho who believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I go to the Father” (John 14:12), he is indicating that his going to the Father (ie. his self-giving up to death) is creative of the possibility of those believing in him (and thus believing through him in the nondefinitive nature of death, and in the deathless nature of God) themselves becoming creative participants in creation.

[...]

"By the disciples' loving imitation of Jesus' self-giving, they will creatively make present Jesus' sonship, and thus the diving paternity, in the world which does not know it. Here John engages in an extraordinary repetition of the word 'monē', dwelling [or home], which had appeared before in verse 2, in a way which is completely in line with the “de-sacralization” of this passage and its interpretation as opening up human creation of filiation, and thus of paternity, in the world. Where in 14:2 Jesus had announced that in his Father's house there are many 'monai', mansions, here we are told that it is by a person's loving imitation of Jesus' self-giving that the Father will turn this person into a 'monē', where it is the Father and Jesus who dwell in the person who is creating divine paternity and filiation, and not alone the man who moves to a diving dwelling. So the Father's house now appears to consist in the creation of many dwellings among human beings.

"This brings out the sense in which the Parakletos [Advocate] who will come will be sent in Jesus’ name (Jn 14:7). That is, he will bring into creative presence the person of Jesus through the loving imitation of his disciples. It is not that the Holy Spirit is simply a substitute presence, acting instead of Jesus, but rather it is by Jesus going to his death (and, by giving up his Spirit bringing to completion his creative work - “It is accomplished,” tetelestai - 19:30) that all Jesus’ creative activity will be made alive in the creative activity of his disciples.

"The memory of Jesus here [(he will “remind you of all that I have said to you”)] is thus not in the first place the cure for the absence of the teacher, but the bringing to mind, and thus to the possibility of creative practice, in dependence on Jesus, of Jesus’ creative activity. This is the sense of the peace which Jesus leaves with his disciples: not the peace which is the result of the suppression of conflict, or the resolution of conflict, such as is practiced by the mechanism of expulsion of the world, but the creative peace that brings into being the primordial peace of the Creator from the beginning."

- James Alison, The Joy of Being Wrong, pp. 188-190

~

"In a telling inversion of the resurrection-exaltation sequence we find in the synoptic gospels, John presents Easter as the self-revelation of the *already* exalted Christ to his disciples. Jesus has already returned to the Father in glory upon his death. Now he returns in a risen body to his disciples in order to make possible for them participation in divine life. [...] There are thus two distinct, but related, moments in the paschal event according to John. The first is Jesus' glorification on the cross and his being “lifted up” to the Father. The second is the exalted Jesus' return to his disciples and the formation of a community that embodies the risen Christ in the world.

"If this interpretation is correct, [...] the resurrection narratives should not be thought of as tenuously related to a self-contained movement of descent and ascent that completes its cycle at the moment of Jesus' death. If Jesus' death does in fact coincide with his “going to the Father” (14:28; 16:10, 16), the resurrection remains absolutely central in John because it is that which allows *us* to participate in divine life.

"The resurrection of Jesus is his return to us as the possibility of our union with God, for our participation in the very life of God here and now. The Easter event opens up for us eternal life, a reality that is not just in our future but one that qualitatively transforms the life we are presently living."

- Brian Robinette, Grammars of Resurrection, pg. 327

[For further discussion and reflection on this week's lectionary texts: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/easter6c/]

From the Lectionary for 18 May 2025 (Easter 5C)

Revelation 21:1-5a (NRSV Updated Edition)

Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,

“See, the home of God is among mortals.
He will dwell with them;
they will be his peoples,
and God himself will be with them and be their God;
he will wipe every tear from their eyes.
Death will be no more;
mourning and crying and pain will be no more,
for the first things have passed away.”

And the one who was seated on the throne said, “See, I am making all things new.”

John 13:31-35 (NRSV Updated Edition)

When he had gone out, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man has been glorified, and God has been glorified in him. If God has been glorified in him, God will also glorify him in himself and will glorify him at once. Little children, I am with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and as I said to the Jews so now I say to you, ‘Where I am going, you cannot come.’ I give you a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

~

What is the link between the two passages above? Could it be the word “new”, that the new commandment to love one another, to love in the way Jesus has shown us, which was previously unknown to us, is identical with God making all things new?

~

"[O]ur two texts tell us that the divine love always precedes human love, and that only the divine love is able to remake the world..."

- Robert Hamerton-Kelly, from sermon delivered on May 9, 2004 (source no longer available online)

~

"I think it important to acknowledge that we start out not knowing what love is. Only that way can we adopt the attitude of humility before God, which is essential for learning love. Too many of us assume that the ability to love is a natural endowment that we all have and need not learn, but in fact love is not natural but supernatural and needs consciously to be accepted and learned from God, if we are truly to show it to our fellow human beings [...]

"Jesus says two things about the new commandment: that it is new, and that it is like his love for us. “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another even as I have loved you.” Therefore, our love is to be both something new and an imitation. Is this a contradiction? To be new means to be original - there has never been anything like it before. To be an imitation is to be unoriginal - there is by definition something prior to imitate. How do we understand this? Clearly it means that since the love we are to practice is like the love that Jesus shows, it is as new and unprecedented as Jesus the incarnate God is new and unprecedented, and that our imitation of it makes us new too, new in such a way that people can see that we are his disciples, that we are imitating him [...]

"Let me propose a description of love as the [New Testament] intends it: love is the life of God in the lives of men and women. It takes the form of an imitation because all identity and all culture comes by imitation [...] Love is the life of God in us by means of imitation, that is, we love when we imitate the life of God revealed in Jesus Christ. The dynamics of this imitation is called the Holy Spirit, and he is precisely the Spirit of Love."

- Robert Hamerton-Kelly, from sermon delivered on May 6, 2007 (source no longer available online)

~

"We are familiar with Jesus boiling all the commandments down to love. In the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, he is asked about the Greatest Commandment. His answer combines the two most important Jewish commandments: Love God with all your heart and soul, and love your neighbor as yourself.

"Today in John’s Gospel, it’s all about love, too, but Jesus calls it not the Greatest Commandment but a new commandment. It’s not a combo version of traditional commandments about love. It’s a new one. Do we realize just how new it is? Do we realize how much everything changes when Jesus commands us to love like he loves us? Do we realize that that means he is basically asking us to love like God loves? Is that even possible? What does that mean?

[...]

"“Love one another just as I have loved you.” [...] It asks us to go beyond the safe boundaries of our ordinary human love. It represents a love that goes beyond what we usually think of as love of God, family, and nation. It goes beyond loving our neighbor as ourselves. It invites us to love like God loves with a love that crosses safe boundaries, a love that reaches out to the Other, a love that even reaches out to enemies.

"Why? Why would we take such a risk? Why love with a love that, in a still dangerous world, is dangerous? [...] But this dangerous love is also a victorious love. We might be moved to risk such a love because it is the only thing that ultimately will make this world safe. And because it’s God’s powerful love that has already paved the way for us. It never has to be about depending on our human love alone. God’s love in Jesus Christ has already come into the world and begun to turn things upside-down. It came into the world crossing all our safe boundaries to the point of being killed on a cross, and on Easter morning came as the promise of victory.

"It is this love, God’s powerful and victorious love, which created us in the first place. It is this victorious love that conquered death on Easter morning with the promise of conquering death for us and for the whole creation. It is this victorious love which is even now reconciling all the world into a New Creation, into a place where there will one day be no danger because there will be no enemies, no being over-against someone else. That victorious love is working in this world even now to change it for the better."

- Paul J. Nuechterlein, from sermon delivered in 2016 (https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/easter-5c-sermon-2016/)

~

"[H]e says, “I give you a new  commandment,” not that you love God above all things but that you love one another. “Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another.” In other words, the definition for the new commandment is to notice something that has been done for you: just as I have loved you, you also should love one another. In the degree to which you become aware of what I am doing for you, so you will be able to love one another. And this is really very striking, because it's not a moralistic commandment at all.  It's much more like an illustrative commandment: here I am opening up the way for you; now that it is open, you will be able to run along it. And please notice that the first example of this is him giving himself away [in the verse immediately preceding today's text] as a sop [of bread] to Judas, to the one who betrayed him. He's talking about loving even Judas: “Just as I have loved you, you also should love one another.”

"And then he says, “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.” In other words, it's not if you obey certain  commandments or if you keep certain regulations, it's because you will obviously be giving yourself away in the midst of rough, turbulent humans as I did. In as far as you do that, you will have peace amongst yourselves, and people will recognise that you are following me, because that's what I've done. “By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another.”

"Again, just stressing the fact that it's someone doing something for us. And as we allow ourselves to be formed by the reception of what is being done for us, so we will be able to love, and so we will be recognised as being like him. But it's that way round, this is the absolutely key part of how the resurrection life comes upon us: not as a series of commands or a series of moralizations, but as a taking us into an awareness of being loved, of what he has done for us, so that we can begin to relax into being loved and to love each other without envy or fear or ambition or rivalry. Because we know that he gave himself away, so we can give ourselves away. And that it's as we do that that we will no longer be obstacles, blocks to each other, and we will find ourselves on the inside of the resurrection life, which is what our celebration today is all about."

- James Alison, from video "Homily for Fifth Sunday in Easter 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q_FBbi_K3gs)

[Source of link to Paul J. Nuechterlein sermon, and for further discussion and reflection on this week's lectionary texts: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/easter5c/]

From the Lectionary for 11 May 2025 (Easter 4C)

John 10:22-30 (NRSV Updated Edition)

At that time the Festival of the Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple, in the portico of Solomon. So the Jews gathered around him and said to him, “How long will you keep us in suspense? If you are the Messiah, tell us plainly.” Jesus answered, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father's name testify to me, but you do not believe because you do not belong to my sheep. My sheep hear my voice. I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, in regard to what he has given me, is greater than all, and no one can snatch them out of the Father's hand. The Father and I are one.”

~

"The testimony to Jesus is that the works he does are works that only the Father can do. He does not in any sense claim these as his own works, meaning that he gives testimony to himself. His own uninterrupted participation in the bringing into being of the fulfillment of creation, something only the Father can do of himself, is testimony that the Father is at work...

"If this were not proof enough, then its inverse is shown: Jesus' interlocutors are unable to believe because they receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from God. That is to say, because they are locked into the rivalistic [imitative] bringing into being of their identities, they are unable to have their identities formed by peaceful [imitation] of and from God. This is the equivalent of not having life and being stuck in the realm of death: they cannot “believe,” that is, be drawn into the peaceful imitation of Jesus by which they would come to find themselves drawn into having their identities creatively given by God and thus accede to life.

"In John 10 we have the same understanding at work: because of Jesus' perfect imitation of the Father, he is able to make present on earth as a real human practice the way in which the Father is the shepherd of Israel. He does this precisely by the creative going to his death which brings about one flock and one shepherd. What he is doing is bringing about the Father's shepherdliness by inaugurating a real human practice of shepherding a real human gathering into one."

- James Alison, The Joy of Being Wrong" pp. 198-9

~

"[T]he process of following, hearing the words and discovering yourself known, and therefore trusting the one who is leading you on, is a process of growing in safety. That's the sense of safety and security, that's what the language of shepherding is about, it's about being safe. Salvation is, after all, about being safe.

"So, “my sheep hear my voice I know them and they follow me. I give them eternal life and they will never perish.” In other words, following him, [they] don't need to be frightened of death. He has shown that he's not manipulating people into dying for him, he is dying for them. But he shows that he lays down his life and he takes it up. [...] The one who gives his life away, that one is someone who you can follow without fear. There's no manipulation, they're not using you for some project of their own and then running away and hiding when the going get's tough.

"“I give them eternal life and they will never perish.” In other words, you follow through this, and this whole process of you're following me, you're hearing me is the process of my giving you abundant life. As you follow me, as you allow my life to take hold of you, so you will find yourselves being held in safety.

[...]

"[W]hat his Father has given [Jesus] is the capacity to take people into life. His father has given him the ability to be becoming inside us and turning us into him as part of a mutual interpenetration. It can't be snatched away. It's greater than anything else. Why?  Because it's the creator who's at work. Snatchers-away can only snatch away at things that are, if you like, loose elements. But someone who is actually part of the dynamic of creation and is being brought into being by the creator can't be snatched away. It can be hated, can be mistreated, all of those things, but [they know] that they are, in fact, safe on the inside of the project of being brought into being.

[...]

"What [Jesus is] saying quite clearly here is that he is the fulfillment of the promised Davidic shepherd from the prophet Ezekiel where it says: “I myself will come and pasture my sheep,” that will be part of the Davidic line. Jesus here is answering what a few verses before... the Jews, the regime and its addicts have been saying to him: how long will you keep us in suspense? If you're the Messiah, tell us plainly. And Jesus answered, “I have told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father's name testify to you.” And he's not only talking about the miraculous signs. He's talking about this process of leading people into life. It's actually this long process of leading people into life without obstacles, without stumbling blocks. That is the sign that he is the Davidic shepherd who has come to shepherd the sheep.

"But that's not something you say. If you say it, if you like, the didactic definition, it leads to transactional relations. But the hearing of the voice and following is the inductive relation into the interpenetration. The inductive relationship in interpenetration is how God does these things. If the Messiah is of God, that is how the Messiah is doing these things. That Jesus is doing these things is because he and the Father are one.

"And he said earlier: you won't get it because you're not of my sheep. In other words, you haven't been prepared to enter into this following  and discovering yourself on the inside of me, such that your voice, my voice are in complete harmony. You can pick up who I am, who is speaking to you, you could discover that you are known through my eyes, and that you grow as you are known. But you don't engage in this interpenetrative following, so you're never going to get it. So when then he says, “The Father and I are one,” all they hear is a blasphemy. And so they took up stones again to stone him. And after a brief discussion, he leaves the Temple for the last time, since this is the last time in John's Gospel that he appears in the Temple.

"What I wanted to bring out here is how what we're being asked to enter into is the dynamic of how the risen Lord comes into our life through producing in us a following that teaches us to recognize his voice. And as that happens, we discover ourselves known."

- James Alison, from video "Homily for Fourth Sunday in Easter 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXKx9zrrHhE)

[For further discussion and reflection on this week's lectionary texts: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/easter4c/]

From the Lectionary for 4 May 2025 (Easter 3C)

John 21:1-19 (NRSV)

After these things Jesus showed himself again to the disciples by the Sea of Tiberias; and he showed himself in this way. Gathered there together were Simon Peter, Thomas called the Twin, Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two others of his disciples. Simon Peter said to them, “I am going fishing.” They said to him, “We will go with you.” They went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing.

Just after daybreak, Jesus stood on the beach; but the disciples did not know that it was Jesus. Jesus said to them, “Children, you have no fish, have you?” They answered him, “No.” He said to them, “Cast the net to the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast it, and now they were not able to haul it in because there were so many fish. That disciple whom Jesus loved said to Peter, “It is the Lord!” When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on some clothes, for he was naked, and jumped into the sea. But the other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, only about a hundred yards off.

When they had gone ashore, they saw a charcoal fire there, with fish on it, and bread. Jesus said to them, “Bring some of the fish that you have just caught.” So Simon Peter went aboard and hauled the net ashore, full of large fish, a hundred fifty-three of them; and though there were so many, the net was not torn. Jesus said to them, “Come and have breakfast.” Now none of the disciples dared to ask him, “Who are you?” because they knew it was the Lord. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. This was now the third time that Jesus appeared to the disciples after he was raised from the dead.

When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my lambs.” A second time he said to him, “Simon son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Tend my sheep.” He said to him the third time, “Simon son of John, do you love me?” Peter felt hurt because he said to him the third time, “Do you love me?” And he said to him, “Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you.” Jesus said to him, “Feed my sheep. Very truly, I tell you, when you were younger, you used to fasten your own belt and to go wherever you wished. But when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will fasten a belt around you and take you where you do not wish to go.” (He said this to indicate the kind of death by which he would glorify God.) After this he said to him, “Follow me.”

~

"The disciples are fishing on the Sea of Tiberius at night, and they catch nothing. It’s dark, they are without Jesus, and their work is fruitless. Verse 4: “Just after daybreak, Jesus stood on the beach; but the disciples did not know that it was Jesus.” Same story. Jesus is unrecognizable. Read vs. 5-11, then verse 12: “Jesus said to them, ‘Come and have breakfast.’ Now none of the disciples dared to ask him, ‘Who are you?’ because they knew it was the Lord.” If they knew quite well that it was the Lord, then why is “Who are you?” on the tips of their tongues? How well did they know it was the Lord? This is quite a revealing sentence about the meaning of the resurrection. We’ve said [about John 20:19-31] that the resurrection is about having the experience of Jesus living in us, of feeling compelled to do what he did. What did he do? Forgive. The next part of the resurrection experience is to see Christ in the Other - not just good folks, but all others - perhaps even more so in the least expected person. Here, the disciples know it’s the Lord, but it’s still a reach for them to see him in the Crucified One.

"The only thing left is the rehearsal of forgiveness - which is the next part of the story. After breakfast there is this exchange between Jesus and Peter: “Jesus said to Simon Peter, ‘Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?’ He said to him, ‘Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.’ Jesus said to him, ‘Feed my lambs.'” Repeated twice. Peter had denied Jesus three times. Jesus allows this to be undone. Peter is forgiven.

"The forgiveness is even deeper when we see the Greek behind the text. The first two times Jesus asks if Peter loves him using agape, and Peter answers using philio. Peter will finally get it right the third time, right? Instead, Jesus changes to Peter’s word! expresses it in Peter’s terms of philio. Unbelievable! Forgiveness is also accepting the person where he or she is at. Jesus awakens his love at the level he is ready for.

"A reference to Peter’s death. Verse 18: “Very truly, I tell you, when you were younger, you used to fasten your own belt and to go wherever you wished. But when you grow old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will fasten a belt around you and take you where you do not wish to go.” It’s also a story about Christian conversion: you discover that Christ is living in you and in others, and that your life is really not your own, and it becomes an exciting life."

- from notes by Paul Nuechterlein on Gil Bailie's “The Gospel of John” audio tape series, tape #12

~

"Peter has been taken back through the whole of his living with Jesus and being brought to the place where he's now going to be able to become a follower of Jesus rather than an impetuous would-be leader of others who follow Jesus.

[...]

"So this wonderful, very very delicate psychological account of Peter being taken through the various times that he'd impetuously spoken up too soon, that he'd wanted to be a leader, that he thought he was loving when he wasn't, that he got himself into trouble.

"And what does the risen life do? In addition to pushing us out into taking the new creation further, it also heals us, if you like, brings us to penitence and heals us of the ways in which we think of ourselves as exceptional, needing to be outside, needing to be one up on others, and are reminded that it's feeding the little ones, getting behind the big ones, but being within and feeding them in the only way they can be fed, which is by following the shepherd who gave himself as a sheep."

- James Alison, from video "Homily for Third Sunday in Easter 2022 C" (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nms860IuaA4)

~

"So hear my interpretation: Firstly, it is a relief beyond belief that I who have betrayed my Jesus many more times than three, hear him asking, again and again, “Do you love me?” The premise of that question stops my mouth with amazement and chokes me with gratitude: “He still loves me! He still loves me! How can that be after all the betrayals?” Our story tells us first and foremost that God saves (our face) and God reconciles with us, because God loves, incessantly and indefeasibly, not just Peter but all of us, you and even me.

"Secondly then, Peter stands for every Christian. He is our representative and that means that the church is not a hierarchy of historical privilege but a community of common sinners in the process of being loved into being and truth by the living God. Put yourself in the place of Peter in this story. Don’t stand aside observing one man named Peter being endowed with a special privilege, but see yourself as Peter and hear God ask for your love, and accept from him the gift of the great confidence he has in you. Yes, a great confidence, because he entrusts to you and me the feeding of his lambs, which is the very sum and substance of his church.

"The church is the community where the love of Jesus for each of us feeds all of us. Not only does Jesus reconcile with his betrayer, with me, but he also shows again complete confidence in me and entrusts to me the feeding of his lambs."

- Robert Hamerton-Kelly, from sermon delivered on April 18, 2010 (online source no longer available)

~

"The object on which the fish was cooking was, in Greek, exactly the same thing as that before which Peter had denied Jesus: 'anthrakian' - a charcoal fire. Imagine Peter's psychology: summoned to recognize Jesus at the same object before which he had betrayed him. Jesus says nothing, but calls them to eat. After they have eaten he unties Peter from the memory of his betrayal by asking him three times if he loves him and then confirms him in his new identity of the one who will feed his sheep.

[...]

"That is to say, the story of how Simon became Peter, the rock, the principal witness to the good news, is the story of someone whose personality had to disintegrate completely, in a process which I imagine to have been extremely painful, so that he might forge and create the story of someone who apparently was not he.

"So [the conversion stories of Saul/Paul (Acts 9, another reading from today's lectionary) and Simon/Peter] offer us something of the rules of grammar by which we come to be that which we are not: there is no beginning to create this new story, this new identity, except starting from how I was brought to the end of myself, sifted like wheat, and had my heart, formed by the deceits and violences of this world, broken open. There is no story empowered by the eschatological imagination that is not a story of this sort: of how I left Egypt. And this is not owing to some punishing, finger-pointing god, a sort of celestial headmistress, but rather the weight of glory is too great to be carried in earthen vessels. There is no story of how “I” was turned into a vessel capable of bearing glory that is not also the story of the coming to an end of the previous vessel (cf. 2 Cor. 4:7, 17).

"I hope that thus we have gone some way toward “de-moralizing” the discourse about conversion which surrounds us and which has an extraordinary tendency to get fixated on the symptoms of weakness and miss out on the re-creation of the whole “I” by our becoming empowered to create a different story, which, after all, what it's all about."

- James Alison, Raising Abel, pp. 93-94

[Source of notes by Paul Nuechterlein on Gil Bailie's audio tape series and (now defunct) link to the Robert Hamerton-Kelly sermon, and for further discussion and reflection on this week's lectionary texts: https://girardianlectionary.net/reflections/year-c/easter3c/]